SoccerSTATS.com back to top
LEAGUES MATCHES STATS FAV TIPSTERS BLOG MEMBERS
advertisement






advertisement
morocco2
Morocco - Botola 2
LATEST MATCHES FORM H2H GOALS
advertisement

Meknes stats


 flag

Meknes

(this season in the league)

Latest matches

13 Apr Meknes - AS Salé 2 - 0
16 Mar C. Benguerir - Meknes 1 - 1
3 Mar Meknes - Difaa El Jadida 1 - 1
24 Feb Chabab Atlas K. - Meknes 1 - 1
17 Feb Meknes - Ittifaq M. 1 - 0
11 Feb Meknes - Rapide Oued Z. 2 - 1
17 Dec Meknes - RAC Casablanca 2 - 1
9 Dec El Massira - Meknes 1 - 2

Seasonal match statistics

GP W D L   W D L %
  Home 11 8 1 2  
  Away 10 4 5 1  
  Total 21 12 6 3  
PPG (Home): 2.27
PPG (Away): 1.70
Points per game: 2.00

Relative form

AllLast 8 Diff.
Points per Game2.00 2.25 +12.5%
Average goals scored1.14 1.50 +31.6%
Average goals conceded0.71 0.75 +5.6%

Meknes' progression (home & away)

Line graph variation:   win:+2  draw:0  defeat:-1
 




Form

With the 2-0 home win against AS Salé, Meknes went back to winning ways following 3 winless matches, extending their unbeaten run to 12 matches in the league. The team has won 5 of their last 8 matches in Morocco - Botola 2. Meknes have scored an average of 1.14 goals per game since the beginning of the season in the league. As for Meknes' current form, the form statistics indicate an average number of goals scored per game of 1.50 in the last 8 league matches, which is 31.6% higher than their current season's average.








Results

2.5+ CS FTS
2 Sep Rapide Oued Z. 1 - 1 Meknes - - -
17 Sep Ittifaq M. 0 - 0 Meknes - + + stats
23 Sep Meknes 0 - 1 Chabab Atlas K. - - + stats
29 Sep Difaa El Jadida 4 - 2 Meknes + - - stats
8 Oct Meknes 1 - 0 C. Benguerir - + - stats
14 Oct AS Salé 0 - 2 Meknes - + - stats
22 Oct Meknes 1 - 0 USM Oujda - + - stats
29 Oct Khouribga 0 - 1 Meknes - + - stats
4 Nov Meknes 0 - 3 R. Beni Mellal + - + stats
12 Nov Wydad Fès 0 - 1 Meknes - + - stats
19 Nov Meknes 1 - 0 Kawkab M. - + - stats
25 Nov Dcheira 0 - 0 Meknes - + + stats
3 Dec Meknes 2 - 0 Stade Marocain - + - stats
9 Dec El Massira 1 - 2 Meknes + - - stats
17 Dec Meknes 2 - 1 RAC Casablanca + - - stats
11 Feb Meknes 2 - 1 Rapide Oued Z. + - - stats
17 Feb Meknes 1 - 0 Ittifaq M. - + - stats
24 Feb Chabab Atlas K. 1 - 1 Meknes - - - stats
3 Mar Meknes 1 - 1 Difaa El Jadida - - - stats
16 Mar C. Benguerir 1 - 1 Meknes - - - stats
13 Apr Meknes 2 - 0 AS Salé - + - stats
Filter Meknes results
 


Dates based on GMT time. Please note that match schedules and timing are subject to changes.








Current Streaks & Sequences

CURRENT SEQUENCES Home Away Total
Consecutive wins 1-1
Consecutive draws -2-
Consecutive defeats ---
No win -2-
No draw 1-1
No defeat 7712
1 goal scored or more 739
1 goal conceded or more -3-
No goal scored ---
No goal conceded 1-1
GF+GA over 2.5 ---
GF+GA under 2.5 325
2 goals scored or more 1-1
Current Sequences table











Comparison with league average


Meknes (21 matches) compared to league average

(overall)Meknes League AVG
Points per game  2.00 1.32
% Wins  57% 32%
% Draws  29% 37%
% Defeats  14% 32%
Goals scored per game  1.14 1.00
Goals conceded per game  0.71 1.00
% Clean sheets  52% 35%
% Failed To Score  19% 35%
% Won To Nil  43% 22%
% Lost To Nil  10% 22%
Total goals per game  1.86 2.00
% over 1.5 goals  57% 58%
% over 2.5 goals  24% 32%
% over 3.5 goals  5% 15%
% both teams scored  38% 43%

Meknes at home (11 matches) compared to league average at home

(home matches)Meknes League AVG
Points per game  2.27 1.60
% Wins  73% 41%
% Draws  9% 37%
% Defeats  18% 22%
Goals scored per game  1.18 1.15
Goals conceded per game  0.64 0.85
% Clean sheets  55% 40%
% Failed To Score  18% 30%
% Won To Nil  55% 27%
% Lost To Nil  18% 17%
Total goals per game  1.82 2.00
% over 1.5 goals  55% 58%
% over 2.5 goals  27% 32%
% over 3.5 goals  0% 15%
% both teams scored  27% 43%

Meknes away (10 matches) compared to league average away

(away matches)Meknes League AVG
Points per game  1.70 1.03
% Wins  40% 22%
% Draws  50% 37%
% Defeats  10% 41%
Goals scored per game  1.10 0.85
Goals conceded per game  0.80 1.15
% Clean sheets  50% 30%
% Failed To Score  20% 40%
% Won To Nil  30% 17%
% Lost To Nil  0% 27%
Total goals per game  1.90 2.00
% over 1.5 goals  60% 58%
% over 2.5 goals  20% 32%
% over 3.5 goals  10% 15%
% both teams scored  50% 43%
The 'League average' indicator refers to the average value for all teams in the league since the beginning of the season.
Meknes goals statistics indicate an average of 1.14 goals scored per game so far this season, which is higher than the average number of 1.00 goals scored by each team per match this season in the league, all teams combined in Morocco - Botola 2.

Results table

  GP Pts Home Away
1 Meknes 21 42
2 USM Oujda 21 37 1 - 0   h2h
3 Kawkab M. 21 37 1 - 0   h2h
4 Difaa El Jadida 21 36 1 - 1 4 - 2 h2h
5 R. Beni Mellal 21 32 0 - 3   h2h
6 Stade Marocain 21 31 2 - 0   h2h
7 Khouribga 21 29   0 - 1 h2h
8 Dcheira 21 27   0 - 0 h2h
9 Chabab Atlas K. 21 26 0 - 1 1 - 1 h2h
10 El Massira 21 26   1 - 2 h2h
11 C. Benguerir 21 25 1 - 0 1 - 1 h2h
12 Wydad Fès 21 22   0 - 1 h2h
13 Rapide Oued Z. 21 21 2 - 1 1 - 1 h2h
14 RAC Casablanca 21 20 2 - 1   h2h
15 Ittifaq M. 21 17 1 - 0 0 - 0 h2h
16 AS Salé 21 14 2 - 0 0 - 2 h2h









Goals scored & conceded

SCORING Home Away All
Goals scored (GF) 131124
GF per match 1.181.10 1.14
Goals conceded (GA) 7815
GA per match 0.640.80 0.71
GF + GA per match 1.821.901.86
GF+GA over 0.5 100%80%90%
GF+GA over 1.5 55%60%57%
GF+GA over 2.5 27%20%24%
GF+GA over 3.5 0%10%5%
GF+GA over 4.5 0%10%5%
GF+GA over 5.5 0%10%5%
Meknes over 2.5 stats indicate a 24% value for the proportion of matches involving the team that had a total of over 2.5 goals, which is lower than the league average value of 32% of league matches that the over under stats indicate had a total number of goals over 2.5 this season in Morocco - Botola 2.
League goals statistics








No goal scored / conceded

Home Away All
Clean sheets 55%50%52%
Won-to-nil 55%30%43%
Failed to score 18%20%19%
Lost-to-nil 18%0%10%








Scoring & Conceding rates

Home Away All
Scoring Rate 82%80%81%
Conceding Rate 45%50%48%

Scoring rate: percentage of matches where the team scored at least one goal
Conceding rate: percentage of matches where the team conceded at least one goal








Goals scored / Goals conceded

Home Away All
GF over 0.5 82%80%81%
GF over 1.5 36%30%33%
GF over 2.5 0%0%0%
GF over 3.5 0%0%0%
GF over 4.5 0%0%0%
GA over 0.5 45%50%48%
GA over 1.5 9%10%10%
GA over 2.5 9%10%10%
GA over 3.5 0%10%5%
GA over 4.5 0%0%0%

GF: goals scored
GA: goals conceded









Total goals in Meknes matches

SCORED + CONCEDED Home Away All
Match total goals = 0 0%20%10%
Match total goals = 1 45%20%33%
Match total goals = 2 27%40%33%
Match total goals = 3 27%10%19%
Match total goals = 4 0%0%0%
Match total goals = 5+ 0%10%5%
Match total goals = 0 or 1 45%40%43%
Match total goals = 2 or 3 55%50%52%
Match total goals = 4+ 0%10%5%
League Total Goals stats








Goal margins

WINNING MARGINS  1  2   3  4+ 
Home wins  62 00
Away wins  31 00
Home & Away wins  93 00
LOSING MARGINS  1  2   3  4+ 
Home defeats  10 10
Away defeats  01 00
Home & Away defeats  11 10


A majority of Meknes' wins have been obtained with a one-goal margin (9 wins), while 3 of their wins had a margin of 2 goals or more.

A majority of Meknes' defeats had a margin of 2 goals or more (2 defeats), while 1 of their defeats had a one-goal margin.
League Goal Margin stats









Home vs Away comparisons

Home / Away points Home Away
  % Points 60%
40%


Home / Away PPG
 Points Per Game at Home (PPGH)2.27
 Points Per Game Away (PPGA)1.70
 Home advantage (PPGH - PPGA) +0.57


Home / Away goals Home Away
  % Goals scored (GF) 54%
46%
  % Goals conceded (GA) 47%
53%
  League average (% goals) 58%
42%

Matches played at home have accounted for 60% of Meknes's total points and 54% of the goals they have scored so far this season in Morocco - Botola 2.
League Home / Away tables







Meknes scores

FT at home
1-0 4 36%
2-1 2 18%
2-0 2 18%
0-3 1 9%
1-1 1 9%
0-1 1 9%
FT away
1-1 3 30%
0-1 2 20%
0-0 2 20%
4-2 1 10%
1-2 1 10%
0-2 1 10%
The Meknes score with the most occurences in home matches during the season in the league has been 1-0 so far (4 times). The Meknes score with the most occurences in away matches during the season in the league has been 1-1 so far (3 times).






This season in the league
Meknes have been undefeated in their last 12 matches. Meknes have scored in each of their last 9 matches. 76% of Meknes's matches had under 2.5 goals in total. Meknes have scored in 8 of their 10 away matches. Meknes have been undefeated in their last 7 away matches.







Meknes table positions

League table

GP pts
Meknes 21 42
USM Oujda 21 37
Kawkab M. 21 37
Difaa El Jad. 21 36
R. Beni Mellal 21 32
Stade Marocain 21 31
Khouribga 21 29
Dcheira 21 27
Chabab Atlas. 21 26
El Massira 21 26
C. Benguerir 21 25
Wydad Fès 21 22
Rapide Oued Z. 21 21
RAC Casablanca 21 20
Ittifaq M. 21 17
AS Salé 21 14

Form table (last 8)

GP pts
Meknes 8 18
USM Oujda 8 16
R. Beni Mellal 8 14
Dcheira 8 14
Khouribga 8 13
Kawkab M. 8 13
Difaa El Jad. 8 13
RAC Casablanca 8 11
Wydad Fès 8 11
El Massira 8 10
Chabab Atlas. 8 8
Rapide Oued Z. 8 8
Stade Marocain 8 8
C. Benguerir 8 7
AS Salé 8 5
Ittifaq M. 8 2

Home

GP pts
USM Oujda 11 27
Meknes 11 25
Kawkab M. 10 22
Difaa El Jad. 10 21
Stade Marocain 10 20
R. Beni Mellal 10 19
Khouribga 10 18
Dcheira 11 17
Chabab Atlas. 11 15
Rapide Oued Z. 11 14
Wydad Fès 10 14
C. Benguerir 11 13
El Massira 10 13
AS Salé 11 12
RAC Casablanca 10 10
Ittifaq M. 11 9

Away

GP pts
Meknes 10 17
Difaa El Jad. 11 15
Kawkab M. 11 15
R. Beni Mellal 11 13
El Massira 11 13
C. Benguerir 10 12
Chabab Atlas. 10 11
Khouribga 11 11
Stade Marocain 11 11
USM Oujda 10 10
Dcheira 10 10
RAC Casablanca 11 10
Wydad Fès 11 8
Ittifaq M. 10 8
Rapide Oued Z. 10 7
AS Salé 10 2

Offence

GP GF
R. Beni Mellal 21 38
Kawkab M. 21 28
El Massira 21 27
Stade Marocain 21 26
Meknes 21 24
USM Oujda 21 24
Khouribga 21 21
Dcheira 21 20
Difaa El Jad. 21 20
AS Salé 21 19
RAC Casablanca 21 19
C. Benguerir 21 18
Wydad Fès 21 17
Chabab Atlas. 21 13
Rapide Oued Z. 21 13
Ittifaq M. 21 9

Defence

GP GA
USM Oujda 21 12
Chabab Atlas. 21 13
Meknes 21 15
Difaa El Jad. 21 15
Rapide Oued Z. 21 18
Khouribga 21 18
C. Benguerir 21 19
Kawkab M. 21 20
Stade Marocain 21 22
Dcheira 21 22
R. Beni Mellal 21 23
Ittifaq M. 21 23
RAC Casablanca 21 25
Wydad Fès 21 26
El Massira 21 29
AS Salé 21 36






Total Match Goals stats


Total match goals stats

Matches of... GP Avg 0.5+ 1.5+ 2.5+ 3.5+ 4.5+ 5.5+ BTS CS FTS WTN LTN
R. Beni Mellal  21 2.90 86% 71% 62% 43% 19% 5% 57% 38% 19% 24% 5%
El Massira  21 2.67 90% 76% 43% 29% 19% 10% 43% 33% 33% 24% 24%
AS Salé  21 2.62 95% 81% 48% 29% 10% 0% 48% 14% 43% 10% 38%
Kawkab M.  21 2.29 95% 71% 43% 14% 5% 0% 57% 33% 14% 29% 10%
Stade Marocain  21 2.29 81% 71% 33% 24% 14% 5% 48% 38% 33% 19% 14%
RAC Casablanca  21 2.10 100% 57% 24% 14% 5% 5% 48% 19% 33% 19% 33%
Wydad Fès  21 2.05 86% 57% 33% 19% 10% 0% 43% 24% 48% 10% 33%
Dcheira  21 2.00 81% 67% 43% 10% 0% 0% 52% 29% 38% 10% 19%
Khouribga  21 1.86 86% 43% 33% 10% 10% 5% 43% 38% 33% 24% 19%
Meknes  21 1.86 90% 57% 24% 5% 5% 5% 38% 52% 19% 43% 10%
C. Benguerir  21 1.76 90% 57% 19% 10% 0% 0% 57% 29% 24% 19% 14%
USM Oujda  21 1.71 90% 52% 24% 5% 0% 0% 24% 57% 29% 48% 19%
Difaa El Jadida  21 1.67 71% 43% 29% 10% 10% 5% 38% 48% 43% 19% 14%
Ittifaq M.  21 1.52 86% 43% 19% 5% 0% 0% 24% 29% 62% 14% 48%
Rapide Oued Z.  21 1.48 81% 43% 19% 5% 0% 0% 43% 33% 43% 14% 24%
Chabab Atlas K.  21 1.24 71% 33% 10% 10% 0% 0% 24% 52% 52% 24% 24%
League average 86.3% 57.7% 31.5% 14.9% 6.5% 2.4% 42.9% 35.4% 35.4% 21.7% 21.7%

Total match goals stats (last 8 matches)

Last 8 matches of... GP Avg 0.5+ 1.5+ 2.5+ 3.5+ 4.5+ 5.5+ BTS CS FTS WTN LTN
R. Beni Mellal  8 4.13 88% 88% 88% 75% 50% 12% 62% 38% 12% 25% 0%
El Massira  8 3.50 88% 88% 75% 50% 38% 12% 62% 25% 25% 12% 12%
Wydad Fès  8 2.63 88% 62% 50% 38% 25% 0% 50% 38% 25% 25% 12%
Dcheira  8 2.50 88% 75% 75% 12% 0% 0% 75% 12% 25% 0% 12%
Kawkab M.  8 2.50 100% 88% 50% 12% 0% 0% 88% 12% 0% 12% 0%
Khouribga  8 2.50 88% 50% 50% 25% 25% 12% 50% 38% 25% 25% 12%
RAC Casablanca  8 2.50 100% 62% 38% 12% 12% 12% 50% 38% 12% 38% 12%
AS Salé  8 2.25 88% 75% 38% 25% 0% 0% 38% 25% 50% 12% 38%
Meknes  8 2.25 100% 88% 38% 0% 0% 0% 75% 25% 0% 25% 0%
C. Benguerir  8 2.13 100% 75% 25% 12% 0% 0% 75% 12% 12% 12% 12%
Ittifaq M.  8 1.88 100% 62% 25% 0% 0% 0% 25% 0% 75% 0% 75%
USM Oujda  8 1.63 100% 50% 12% 0% 0% 0% 12% 62% 25% 62% 25%
Difaa El Jadida  8 1.50 75% 50% 25% 0% 0% 0% 50% 38% 38% 12% 12%
Stade Marocain  8 1.50 75% 62% 12% 0% 0% 0% 38% 38% 50% 12% 25%
Rapide Oued Z.  8 1.25 88% 25% 12% 0% 0% 0% 25% 38% 50% 25% 38%
Chabab Atlas K.  8 1.13 62% 25% 12% 12% 0% 0% 25% 50% 62% 12% 25%
League average 89.1% 64.1% 39.1% 17.2% 9.4% 3.1% 50.0% 30.5% 30.5% 19.5% 19.5%

Total match goals stats (at home)

Home matches of... GP Avg 0.5+ 1.5+ 2.5+ 3.5+ 4.5+ 5.5+ BTS CS FTS WTN LTN
El Massira  10 3.10 100% 80% 50% 40% 30% 10% 60% 20% 20% 20% 20%
R. Beni Mellal  10 2.80 90% 60% 60% 60% 10% 0% 40% 50% 20% 40% 10%
AS Salé  11 2.55 91% 73% 45% 36% 9% 0% 45% 27% 36% 18% 27%
RAC Casablanca  10 2.40 100% 60% 30% 20% 10% 10% 50% 20% 30% 20% 30%
Kawkab M.  10 2.30 90% 80% 50% 10% 0% 0% 60% 40% 10% 30% 0%
Difaa El Jadida  10 2.20 80% 60% 50% 10% 10% 10% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10%
Stade Marocain  10 2.20 80% 70% 30% 20% 20% 0% 50% 50% 20% 30% 0%
Wydad Fès  10 1.90 100% 60% 30% 0% 0% 0% 50% 20% 30% 20% 30%
Meknes  11 1.82 100% 55% 27% 0% 0% 0% 27% 55% 18% 55% 18%
Khouribga  10 1.80 80% 30% 20% 20% 20% 10% 30% 50% 40% 30% 20%
C. Benguerir  11 1.73 82% 64% 18% 9% 0% 0% 64% 27% 27% 9% 9%
USM Oujda  11 1.73 91% 55% 27% 0% 0% 0% 18% 82% 9% 73% 0%
Dcheira  11 1.45 64% 55% 27% 0% 0% 0% 36% 45% 55% 9% 18%
Ittifaq M.  11 1.45 82% 55% 9% 0% 0% 0% 36% 27% 55% 9% 36%
Rapide Oued Z.  11 1.45 82% 45% 18% 0% 0% 0% 45% 36% 36% 18% 18%
Chabab Atlas K.  11 1.36 73% 27% 18% 18% 0% 0% 27% 55% 45% 27% 18%
League average 86.3% 57.7% 31.5% 14.9% 6.5% 2.4% 42.9% 40.5% 30.4% 26.8% 16.7%

Total match goals stats (away)

Away matches of... GP Avg 0.5+ 1.5+ 2.5+ 3.5+ 4.5+ 5.5+ BTS CS FTS WTN LTN
R. Beni Mellal  11 3.00 82% 82% 64% 27% 27% 9% 73% 27% 18% 9% 0%
AS Salé  10 2.70 100% 90% 50% 20% 10% 0% 50% 0% 50% 0% 50%
Dcheira  10 2.60 100% 80% 60% 20% 0% 0% 70% 10% 20% 10% 20%
Stade Marocain  11 2.36 82% 73% 36% 27% 9% 9% 45% 27% 45% 9% 27%
El Massira  11 2.27 82% 73% 36% 18% 9% 9% 27% 45% 45% 27% 27%
Kawkab M.  11 2.27 100% 64% 36% 18% 9% 0% 55% 27% 18% 27% 18%
Wydad Fès  11 2.18 73% 55% 36% 36% 18% 0% 36% 27% 64% 0% 36%
Khouribga  11 1.91 91% 55% 45% 0% 0% 0% 55% 27% 27% 18% 18%
Meknes  10 1.90 80% 60% 20% 10% 10% 10% 50% 50% 20% 30% 0%
RAC Casablanca  11 1.82 100% 55% 18% 9% 0% 0% 45% 18% 36% 18% 36%
C. Benguerir  10 1.80 100% 50% 20% 10% 0% 0% 50% 30% 20% 30% 20%
USM Oujda  10 1.70 90% 50% 20% 10% 0% 0% 30% 30% 50% 20% 40%
Ittifaq M.  10 1.60 90% 30% 30% 10% 0% 0% 10% 30% 70% 20% 60%
Rapide Oued Z.  10 1.50 80% 40% 20% 10% 0% 0% 40% 30% 50% 10% 30%
Difaa El Jadida  11 1.18 64% 27% 9% 9% 9% 0% 27% 55% 55% 18% 18%
Chabab Atlas K.  10 1.10 70% 40% 0% 0% 0% 0% 20% 50% 60% 20% 30%
League average 86.3% 57.7% 31.5% 14.9% 6.5% 2.4% 42.9% 30.4% 40.5% 16.7% 26.8%



Segments Table

0 pt Segments table progression arrow 42 pts
5th Segment 4th Segment 3rd Segment 2nd Segment 1st Segment
up to 8.0 pts from 8.1 to 16.5 pts from 16.6 to 25.0 pts from 25.1 to 33.5 pts from 33.6 to 42 pts
(21)  14  AS Salé (21)  25  C. Benguerir
(21)  22  Wydad Fès
(21)  21  Rapide Oued Z.
(21)  20  RAC Casablanca
(21)  17  Ittifaq M.
(21)  32  R. Beni Mellal
(21)  31  Stade Marocain
(21)  29  Khouribga
(21)  27  Dcheira
(21)  26  Chabab Atlas K.
(21)  26  El Massira
(21)  42  Meknes
(21)  37  USM Oujda
(21)  37  Kawkab M.
(21)  36  Difaa El Jadida

The Segments Table is a visual representation splitting the teams into 5 segments. Each team is assigned to a specific segment, depending on the team's number of points. Each of the 5 segments spans one-fifth (20%) of the total points held by the team ranked 1st in the league. For each team, the number of matches played appears in green between brackets, and the number of points is displayed in black.





 

advertisement



 
The Meknes results and statistical indicators can help provide insights on Meknes's ranking in a variety of tables, for example to check how far the team or other teams are from the league leaders in the table.
The type of data that can be featured includes the team's league matches and goal scoring indicators such as the average number of goals scored at home or away, streaks and sequences of results, offense and defense stats, how Meknes's record compares with league average values all teams combined, along with form stats such as the average points per game in the team's last 8 results in Morocco - Botola 2.
Follow us on Twitter Live Blog RSS feed
F.A.Q. Contact Privacy Policy Change consent
Terms & conditions of use Cookie usage and options About us Membership information
Support SoccerSTATS.com

Please note that match schedules and timing are subject to changes. Products, services, promotional offers and other offerings from partners and advertisers are subject to terms and conditions. By using this website you certify that you agree with the terms and conditions of use and the privacy policy and that you are over the age of 18 or that you have the permission of a parent or guardian to use this website, after your parent or guardian has carefully reviewed and agreed to the terms and conditions of use and the privacy policy. Nothing on this website should be considered as advice. This website is not associated with nor endorsed by any league or competition (whether professional, collegiate or other types of leagues / competitions), federation, association, club or team. All trademarks, brands, images, logos and names appearing on this website belong to their respective owners.
Useful links (third-party websites):   www.gamcare.org.uk       www.begambleaware.org        gamblingtherapy.org
   
Copyright 1998-2024 SoccerSTATS.com
back to top back to top